What Amount Should You Put Into A 401(k) Plan?

Oct 13, 2023 By Susan Kelly

You may have many questions about retirement planning regardless of age. What are the best ways to put money aside for it, what other choices do you have, and, most significantly, how much money should you put away each month? A 401(k) plan is a popular option for people to begin saving for retirement on their employers' dime. They are widely available via workplace programmes; for some workers, it is their only retirement savings option. However, even the most astute savers may be confused by the 401(plethora ) choices, new jargon, requirements, and regulations. The subject of how much to put into a 401(k) has both a simple and a complex answer (k). Let's start with a simple explanation: Put in at least as much as is necessary to get your company's total matching contribution.

How Much Can You Invest in Your 401(k)?

In 2022, you may put away up to $20,500 in a 401(k) without paying any taxes on the money until you withdraw it. In 2022, the maximum 401(k) contribution is $27,000, with an extra $6,500 available for "catch-up" contributions for professionals age 50 and over. If you can, put as much into a 401(k) plan to reduce your tax liability while building a solid retirement nest egg. Putting up $20,500 in a 401(k) will save a worker in the 24% tax bracket $4,920 in after-tax income. Withdrawals from a standard 401(k) plan after retirement are subject to income tax.

Be eligible for the 401(k) employer match

Determine how much money you must put away each month to get your company's total 401(k) match. The standard 401(k) contribution is 50 cents on the dollar, up to 6% of the salary. For this sort of plan's 401(k) match to be maximized, employees must contribute 6% of their pay immensely. If you contribute 6% of your income to a 401(k) plan and your employer contributes an additional 3%, you will save 9% of your salary every pay period. This translates to a yearly 401(k) commitment of $3,000 for an employee making $50,000, plus an employer match of $1,500.

Save more than 10% if you can

To take advantage of 401(k) employer contributions, you must put away at least the minimum required by the plan each year. However, you may also need to put away far more to have a comfortable retirement. A study by the Plan Sponsor Corporation of America, comprising just over 600 401(k) and potential revenue plans, found that 29% of programs provide a recommended savings rate to members. However, if you're offered advice on how to save money, the recommended rate is usually 10% or more. The general rule of thumb is to put away fifteen percent of your income every year, regardless of where you are in your career, "According to Fidelity Investments VP Meghan Murphy.

Take Note, Older Savers

If you don't start saving until you're in your 50s or even later, you may need to make up for lost time by contributing more. Those who start saving later in life are in their highest earning years. They may start saving more aggressively after they hit age 50. If you are older than 50 years at any time during the calendar year 2021 or 2022, you may contribute an additional $6,500 as a catch-up payment, as mentioned above. With the help of compound interest, even a modest savings effort in one's twenties may yield a substantial sum by retirement age.

Conclusion

In general, 401(k) plan administrators advise clients to set down the same monthly amount. Vanguard principal Shannon Nutter-Wiersbitzky suggests setting aside between 12 and 15 percent of income for retirement. However, most people who have a 401(k) aren't saving quite this much. Thus according to 2020 statistics from Vanguard's 401(k) plan, the average 401(k) contributions remained at 7% of earnings; with payroll taxes, that number rises to 11%. Among 401(k) contributors, just 22% are putting away more than 10% of their annual income. Retirement savings contributions should ideally be between 10% and 15% of revenue, with an emphasis on the higher end of that range if possible, according to Mark Hebner with Index Fund Advisors in Irvine, California. 10 per cent is the minimal minimum required.

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